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行为涌现
释义
行为涌现
Encyclopedia
理学
群体智能
释
behavior emergence
行为涌现
行为涌现是指由简单行为的个体相互交互所构成的系统会表现出远远超过个体能力的总和的行为。这种行为又称涌现行为。值得注意的是,行为涌现是个体间的交互引发的,在这个过程中并没有一个凌驾于个体之上的中心或控制者进行组织。很多生物学、自然科学、计算智能中所研究的系统的属性,都可以看成是其中大量简单部分相互交互而产生的行为涌现。行为涌现就是由简单行为组合而产生的复杂行为的现象。行为涌现是广泛存在于哲学、艺术与科学中的一种现象,并作为分支存在于复杂系统、混沌理论、计算智能领域。
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crime of espionage
crime of establishing a banking institution without authorization
crime of evading commodity inspection
crime of evading foreign exchanges
crime of evading taxes
crime of export drawback
crime of extorting a confession by torture
crime of extortion
crime of fabricating and disseminating false information in securities and futures trading
crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false terrorist information
crime of false advertising
crime of false bankruptcy
crime of false investment or capital flight
crime of false litigation
crime of falsely making out invoices
crime of falsely making out special invoices for value-added tax or any other invoices for defrauding a tax refund for exports or to offset tax money
crime of falsely reporting the registered capital
crime of falsifying,altering and buying and selling identity documents
crime of forced selling blood
crime of forcible seizing
crime of forcing deal
crime of forcing others to take drugs
crime of forcing others to work against rules and regulations
crime of forcing somebody to work
crime of forcing to wear costumes and signs of preaching terrorism,extremist
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