| 释义 |
802.11 The family of IEEE standards describing the over-the-air interfaces for a number of wireless local area networks (WLANs).Variously referred to in the vernacular as Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) and Wireless Ethernet (the Ethernet CSMA/CA protocol is used in 802.11), 802.11 standards include infrared (IR) and radio frequency (RF) solutions, although there currently appear to be no practical applications for IR.The RF standards fall into the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz ISM bands and offer theoretical bandwidth up to 54 Mbps. The original 802.11 standard (1997) operated in the 2.4 GHz band and supported theoretical data rates up to 2 Mbps. This early standard included a great number of options, which made interoperability of products difficult, or at least uncertain. As a result, 802.11 never gained any real traction in the market. Soon afterward, however, much improved extensions to 802.11 were finalized, and WLANs quickly gained in popularity. Current extensions include 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g. Still under development is 802.11n. See also 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, CSMA/CA, Ethernet, IEEE, ISM, RF, Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi5, and WLAN. |