near-infrared radiation [`nir ´in·frǝ`red ´rād·ē`ā·shǝn] ELECTROMAGNETISM Infrared radiation having a relatively short wavelength, between 0.75 and about 2.5 micrometers (some scientists place the upper limit from 1.5 to 3 micrometers), at which radiation can be detected by photoelectric cells, and which corresponds in frequency range to the lower electronic energy levels of molecules and semiconductors. Also known as photoelectric infrared radiation. |