“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	division-of-aperture photo polarization imaging system Division of Dictionary Compilation, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Acadeny of Social Science division of geological mapping units division of labor division of labour division-of-light photopolarimeter division of polynomials division of site type division of the argument division-of-time photopolarimeter division of wavefront division point division problem division propagation of flower division ring division ring of quaternions divisions adjustment division sign Divisions of early Buddhist schools division subring division theorem division theory division transformation division value division with a remainder

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。