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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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纵向约束
在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中,具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
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construction project phases
construction project planning permit
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construction project quality monitoring unit
construction quality
construction quality management
construction regulations
construction robotics
construction rule
Construction Rules of Qing Dynasty
Construction Rules under the Ministry of Works in Qing Dynasty
constructions
construction safety
construction safety management of water conservancy project
construction safety of oil and gas station
Constructions at Work: The Nature of Generalization in Language
construction scale this year
construction schedule planning
construction scheme
construction security monitoring and control
construction sewage and wastewater treatment
construction simulation of BIM
construction site
construction site layout
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