“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	nuclear data nuclear dating methods nuclear debris nuclear decay nuclear decay chemistry nuclear decay or radioactivity nuclear decontamination nuclear deformation nuclear demagnetization nuclear density nuclear depth bomb nuclear detection system nuclear deterrence theory nuclear diagnosis and therapy of functional nanomaterials nuclear diffuseness nuclear dipole interaction nuclear disarmament nuclear disaster nuclear disk nuclear division nuclear domain nuclear dualism nuclear earth penetrator nucleared settlements nuclear effective interaction

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