“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	internal inspection of special equipment internal institution internal intercostal muscle internal interrupt internal isochron internality internalization Internalization of Environmental Externality internalization theory internalization theory of value internalizing behavioral problem internal key internal knot internal least squares internal lightning protection device internal lock internal locus of control internal loop internally contraction internally disjoint path internally dividing point internally extendable homomorphism internally heated pressure vessel internally plasticized cellulose internally ribbed tube

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。