“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	stele engraved with map of Pingjiang prefecture（Song dynasty） Stele for Danba the Emperor's Teacher by Zhao Mengfu Stele for Guan Qiujian's Militar Merits Stele for King Gwanggaeto the Great Stele for Ouigour Bayanchur Khan Stele for the History of Gaochang and Uighur People Stele for Xingyuan ge pavilion Stele for Zhang Yingrui Stele in "Pi Yong"Hall of Jin Dynasty stele inscribed with operatic regulations of Xuandu Temple of Xi County Stele Inscription of Xuanmi Pagoda Stele Inscriptions of Han Dynasty stele in the Jiucheng Palace Stele literature Stele of Bi'an Temple Stele of Cao Qua Stele of Cao Quan Stele of Censorate Vihara stele of Changning Temple in Dinghe Village, Ningwu County Stele of Confucius Temple Stele of Fei Zhi stele of Fei Zhi Stele of Fenglong Mountain Stele of Goguryeo unearthed in Ji'an Stele of Haotaiwang

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