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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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纵向约束
在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中,具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
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Collected Works of Qian Kaogong
Collected works of Qin Guan,block-printed edition by Gaoyoujun School,ninth year of Qiandao era,Song Dynasty
Collected Works of Shen Yunqing
Collected Works of Su Pingzhong
Collected Works of the Cultivated Circle of the Song Dynasty
Collected Works of the Cultivated Circle of the Yuan Dynasty
Collected Works of the High Emperor
Collected Works of the Talents from Xuancheng
Collected Works of Traditional Chinese Comic Dialogs
Collected Works of Twelve Poets of the Yuan Dynasty
Collected Works of Wang Ao
Collected Works of Wang Mojie
Collected Works of Wang Wugong
Collected works of Wang Yucheng,block-printed edition at Huangzhou,Seventeenth year of Shaoxing era,Song Dynasty
Collected Works of Xianquan
Collected Works of Xianxian Laoren on the Shore of the Fushui River
Collected Works of Yanlu Gong
Collected Works of Yanshantang Studio
Collected Works of Zeng Gong, block-printed edition, Jurchen Jin Dynasty
Collected Works of Zhang Jiuling
Collected Works of Zhang Shuozhi
Collected Works of Zhejiang Poets
Collected Works of Zheng Shouyu
Collected Works of Zhuge Liang
Collected Works on Jiangsu Water Conservancy
科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条,基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译,是科学学习和研究的有利工具。
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