“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	Hot cake hot carrier hot carrier inject effect hot-cathode ionization vacuum gauges hot cell hot chamber die casting hot component hot component star hot coronal gas hot corrosion of metals hot corrosion resistant cast Ni-based superalloy hot corrosion resistant superalloy hot cosmological model hot crust-cold mantle hot damage caused by high temperature hot dark matter hot dark matter scenario hot deck imputation hot delivery and hot charge technology hot diaphragm moulding hot diaphragm process hot-dip metal coating hot draft sintering hot dry rock geothermal resources survey hot dry rock heating

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。