“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	presentation edition presentation matrix presentation of a group presentation of length n presentative Present-Day Tasks of Language Reform Present-Day Tasks of Language Reform and Chinese Phonetic System Presented School Regulation Presented to Cao Biao, Prince of Baima presenteeism pre-sentence inspection present-focus presentive Presentness present value present value of bond present weather measurement instrument preservation preservation and conservationProject for China’s ancient books Preservation and Conservation Project of Materials in Minguo Period (1911～1949) preservation and conservation standards preservation and long-term access through networked services Preservation and Restoration of ancient wooden and bamboo Lacquer crafts preservation and restoration of collection stone cultural relics Preservation and Restoration of Oil Paintings

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。