“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	principles of translation principle stress principle value integral principle最小描述长度原理 princple of plasma wakefield acceleration Pringsheim Pringsheim theorem Prins reaction printability print ads print advertising media print appearance quality print carbon footprint print culture print culture capitalism print dot measurement printed archival publications Printed bedding printed carbon nanotube complementary metal oxide semiconductor device printed carbon nanotube electron device printed carbon nanotube inverter printed carbon nanotube neuromorphic device printed carbon nanotube ring oscillator printed carbon nanotube thin film transistor printed carbon nanotube trigger

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