“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	general principles of law general principles of neurological examination general principles of the City Planning Committee General Principles of the Return General Principles of Writings general prismatoid general probability model general problem general procedures of administrative penalties for traffic safety violations general product general projective geometry general proof general property general proposition general provisions of infringement General Psychology general psychology general public budget general-purpose aircraft general purpose computer general-purpose computing on GPUs general-purpose dictionary general purpose graphic processing unit general purpose graphic processing unit, GPGPU general purpose interface bus

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。