“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	literature method Literature Monthly Literature of Chinese Opera Literature of isolated island Literature of Jin Dynasty Literature of Liao Dynasty literature of Ming Dynasty Literature of Nationalism literature of Northern Dynasties Literature of Paddy Rice Planting literature of Pre-Qin literature of records of eminent monks Literature of Silhak-School literature of Song Dynasty literature of Southern Dynasties literature of Sui、Tang and Five Dynasties Literature of Sweet Potatoes literature of the common people literature of the Dai People Literature of the Gospels Literature of the Letters literature of the occupied region Literature of the Republic of China literature of the Shui people literature of the Yi People

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。