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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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经济学
纵向约束
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纵向约束
在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中,具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
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hereditary
hereditary and congenital kidney diseases
Hereditary bureaucrat and fief System
hereditary class
hereditary C*-subalgebra
hereditary disconnectedness
hereditary diseases of blood system
hereditary diseases of urinary system
hereditary elliptocytosis
hereditary gingival fibromatosis
hereditary hemolytic
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Hereditary Line of the Celestial Masters of the Han Dynasty
hereditary military household
hereditary nobility
hereditary order
hereditary process
hereditary property
hereditary psychiatric diseases
hereditary radical
hereditary representation
hereditary ring
hereditary selection
hereditary set
hereditary spectrum
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