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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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经济学
纵向约束
释
vertical restraint
纵向约束
在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中,具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
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answers a charge the jurisdiction
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antagonism of marine pollutants
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antagonistic action
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antagonistic effect; antisynergism
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antagonium
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