“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	non-deterministic time, NTIME non deterministic Turing machine non-deterministic Turing machine nondeterministic Turing machine non-developable non-developable ruled surface non-developable surface non-diagonal non-diagonal element non-diagonal term non-diamagnetic plasma non-differentiability non-differentiable non-differentiable curve non-differentiable function non-differentiable mapping non differentiable optimization non-differentiable optimization nondifferentiable optimization non-differentiable programming non diffracted acoustic beam non-diffracted acoustic beam nondiffracted acoustic beam nondiffracting beam non diffraction beam

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