“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	regional distribution technology regional divergence regional division of villages and small towns in China regional division theory regional dynamic planning regional eco-compensation regional ecological assessment regional ecological carrying capacity regional ecological critical zones regional ecological effect regional ecological evolution regional ecological function regional ecological integrity regional ecological process regional ecological regulation regional ecological risk regional ecological security regional ecological sensitivity regional ecological vulnerability regional ecology regional e-commerce practice regional economic advantage regional economic conflict regional economic cooperation regional economic cooperation organizations

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。