“消极防御型创新”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	消极防御型创新
释义	消极防御型创新 Encyclopedia 管理学消极防御型创新释 defensive innovation消极防御型创新由于外部环境的变化对企业或组织的存在或运行造成了某种程度的威胁，为了避免这种威胁或者因此而造成的企业或组织内部损失的扩大，企业或组织从内部展开的局部性或全局性的调整的创新活动。
随便看	optical soliton communication system optical sound recording process workflow optical space astronomy optical space division switching，OSDS optical spectral range optical spectrometer optical spectrometer for rock & mineral analysis and test optical spectroscopy optical spectrum optical spectrum, light spectrum optical spectrum measurement method optical spin orientation optical spintronics optical Stark effect optical stimulated luminescence dating optical storage optical storage materials optical subsurface damage optical sun optical surface optical surface flaws optical surface imperfection optical surface roughness optical surveying instruments optical suspended sediments determinator

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。