理学 计算与理论化学 释 open system 开放系统 与外部环境发生相互作用的系统称为开放系统。 理学 系统学 释 open system 开放系统 与外部环境存在物质、能量或信息交换的系统。与开放系统相对应的是封闭系统。客观世界中，封闭系统的存在是相对的，开放系统的存在是绝对的。
＞物理化学＞热力学(含统计热力学)＞释义 open system 开放系统
网络与数据通信 协议体系与组成结构 释文 open system 开放系统
- Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
- intergranular
- intergranular area
- intergranular barrier
- intergranular corrosion
- intergranular fracture
- intergranular material
- intergranular slip
- intergrated composites forming
- intergrated development and construction of underground metro
- intergrated drive generator
- intergrated gate commutated thyristor
- intergrated informational prognosis
- intergrated planning of Huaihe River Basin
- intergrated planning of Pearl River Basin
- intergrated planning of Yangtze River Basin
- intergrated planning of Yellow River Basin
- intergration
- intergration along the line of sight
- intergroup anxiety
- inter group communication
- intergroup conflict
- intergroup contact
- intergroup contact hypothesis
- intergroup discrimination