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中国的气象灾害
释义
中国的气象灾害
Encyclopedia
理学
中国的气象灾害
释
meteorologic (climatic) disasters in China
中国的气象灾害
由于气象原因直接造成生命伤亡与人类社会财产损失的灾害称为气象灾害。气象灾害是一种原生灾害,可导致一些次生灾害的发生,比如暴雨常常引发洪涝灾害以及滑坡、泥石流,台风产生风暴潮等。气候灾害,指气象要素变异(或称气候反常)对人类生活和生产造成的灾害,气候灾害常以气象灾害的形式表现出来。根据世界气象组织的统计,气象灾害约占自然灾害的70%;中国的气象灾害造成的经济损失约占所有自然灾害经济损失的70%。
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