工学 总论 释 bottom-up 自下而上 在规划的制定、实施过程中，强调关注目标群体和规划执行所影响对象的利益诉求的方式。
软件工程 释文 bottom-up 自底向上
- parathyrin
- parathyroid diseases
- parathyroid fuctional disorders
- parathyroid gland
- parathyroid hormone
- paratingency
- paratingency equation
- paratingent
- paratingent equation
- paratopological group
- paratrace
- paratransit
- paratuberculosis
- paratyphoid fever
- para-unitary
- paravane
- paraveterinary workers
- para-virtualization
- paravitellogenin
- parawing
- paraxial
- paraxial approximation
- paraxial condition
- paraxial constant
- paraxial diffraction