“vertical restraint”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	vertical restraint
释义	vertical restraint Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	shape from texture shape function shape group shape inference shape interpolation shape isomer shapeless shape magnetic anisotropy shape matching shape memory alloy shape-memory alloy shape memory alloy actuation shape memory alloy with narrow hysterrsis shape memory alloy with wide hysterrsis shape memory clothing shape memory copper alloy shape memory fiber shape memory polymer shape-memory polymer shape memory polymers shape morphing shape morphism shape number shape of colloid particles shape of gas absorption spectrum line

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。