“vertical restraint”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	vertical restraint
释义	vertical restraint Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	complex constructive dilemma complex coordinate complex; coordination compound complex correction complex coupling complex covariance complex curve complex curvilinear integral complex cybernetic system complex cycle of gas turbine complex degree of coherence complex derivative complex destructive dilemma complex dielectric constant complex difference equations complex differentiability complex differentiable complex differential complex differential equation complex differential geometry complex differential operator complex dilatation complex dilemma complex dimension complex division

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。