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underground economy
释义
underground economy
Encyclopedia
经济学
地下经济
释
underground economy
地下经济
逃避政府的管制、税收和监察,未向政府申报和纳税,其产值和收入未纳入国民生产总值的所有经济活动。涉及生产、流通、分配、消费等各个经济环节,可谓无所不在。是当前世界范围内的一种普遍现象,被国际社会公认为“经济黑洞”。
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covariant
covariant component
covariant constant field
covariant continuation
covariant curvature tensor
covariant density functional theory
covariant derivative
covariant derivative tensor
covariant differential
covariant differential operator
covariant differentiation
covariant divergence
covariant exterior differential
covariant field
covariant formulation of Lorentz condition
covariant formulation of Maxwell equations
covariant formulation of Maxwell equations in media
covariant formulation of the charge conservation
covariant functor
covariant index
covariantly constant field
covariantly constant spinors
covariant mapping
covariant morphism functor
covariant of a group
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更新时间:2026/4/16 2:35:13