工学 总论 释 top-down 自上而下 在规划的制定、实施过程中，规划及相关政策的执行者（政府）是主要的参与者，并集中关注在宏观层面决策和贯彻落实衔接的方式。
软件工程 释文 top-down 自顶向下
- independently developed fully automatic operation system of urban rail transit
- independent measurable decomposition
- independent measurable partition
- independent measure
- Independent Movie Productions
- Independent news media
- Independent Newspapers Limited
- independent numbers
- independent observation
- independent parameter
- independent particle
- independent particle model
- independent-particle model
- independent partition
- independent planning of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
- independent point
- independent points
- independent postulate
- Independent Press
- independent process
- independent proof
- independent random process
- independent random variable
- independent random variables
- independent repetition