工学 总论 释 top-down 自上而下 在规划的制定、实施过程中，规划及相关政策的执行者（政府）是主要的参与者，并集中关注在宏观层面决策和贯彻落实衔接的方式。
软件工程 释文 top-down 自顶向下
- qualification research
- qualifications for a journalist
- qualifications for the background of candidates
- qualification system for publishing units
- qualification test
- qualification testing
- qualification testing for drivers of motor vehicles
- qualification库恩-塔克约束规格
- qualificatory
- qualified coordination
- Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor
- Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors
- qualified inventor
- qualified manufacturers list
- qualified opinion
- qualified products list
- qualified project quality
- qualified suppliers list
- qualitative
- Qualitative analysis
- qualitative analysis
- qualitative analysis of error
- qualitative and quantitative methods
- qualitative attribute
- qualitative behavior