工学 总论 释 top-down 自上而下 在规划的制定、实施过程中，规划及相关政策的执行者（政府）是主要的参与者，并集中关注在宏观层面决策和贯彻落实衔接的方式。
软件工程 释文 top-down 自顶向下
- extramedullary relapse of leukemia
- extra-meridian altitude
- extra-meridian observation
- extrameridional points,extra points
- extra military provisions for field work
- extramural education
- extraneous
- extraneous root
- extraneous variable
- extraneous wave
- extranet
- extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma，nasal type
- extranuclear
- extranuclear inheritance
- extraocular muscle
- Extra Officials
- extraordinary
- Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
- extraordinary cohomology theory
- extraordinary divisor of the discriminant
- extraordinary fu-viscera
- extraordinary homology theory
- extraordinary light
- Extraordinary Meeting of Members from KMT Central Excecutive Committee and Supervisory Committee
- Extraordinary Optical Transmission