工学 总论 释 top-down 自上而下 在规划的制定、实施过程中，规划及相关政策的执行者（政府）是主要的参与者，并集中关注在宏观层面决策和贯彻落实衔接的方式。
软件工程 释文 top-down 自顶向下
- logarithmic derivative
- logarithmic diagram of species concentration
- logarithmic differentiation
- logarithmic distribution
- logarithmic ellipse
- logarithmic equation
- logarithmic function
- logarithmic functions of a complex variable
- logarithmic height
- logarithmic hyperbola
- logarithmic inequality
- logarithmic integral
- logarithmic integral function
- logarithmic kernel
- logarithmic likelihood function
- logarithmic mapping
- logarithmic mass potential
- logarithmic mean
- Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Method，LMDI
- logarithmic method
- logarithmic multiplier
- logarithmic norm
- logarithmic normal distribution
- logarithmic number
- logarithmic paper