工学 总论 释 top-down 自上而下 在规划的制定、实施过程中，规划及相关政策的执行者（政府）是主要的参与者，并集中关注在宏观层面决策和贯彻落实衔接的方式。
软件工程 释文 top-down 自顶向下
- teacher professionalization
- teacher professional learning community
- teacher professional socialization
- Teacher Qi Opera Troupe
- teacher quality
- teacher reflection
- teacher resilience
- teacher resource management
- teacher rotation system
- teacher's belief
- teachers' career development
- teachers' continuing education
- teachers' decision-making
- teachers'leading style
- teachers' morality
- teachers' obligations
- teachers' personal responsibility
- teachers' professional technical position
- teacher's role
- teachers' role
- teachers' technical literacy
- teacher stress and burnout
- teacher-student interaction in classroom
- teacher-student relationship
- teachers‘ narrative inquiry