工学 总论 释 top-down 自上而下 在规划的制定、实施过程中，规划及相关政策的执行者（政府）是主要的参与者，并集中关注在宏观层面决策和贯彻落实衔接的方式。
软件工程 释文 top-down 自顶向下
- offence of encouraging or assisting crime
- offender motivational interviewing
- offender risk assessment
- offenders’mental crisis intervention
- offender under community corrections
- offending
- offense of joint negligence
- offensive odor
- offensive realism
- offer
- offer-for-bid system
- offering
- off-fiber
- off-focus detection
- off-focus image
- off-focus imaging
- off-focus observation
- off-grid photovoltaic system
- off-grid wind-photovoltaic hybrid power generation system
- off-grid wind power system
- offical document
- offical document examine
- offical document publishing
- offical letter
- offical reply