“bi-level programming”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	bi-level programming
释义	bi-level programming Encyclopedia 理学二层规划释 bi-level programming二层规划具有二层递阶结构的系统优化问题方法。上层问题和下层问题都有各自的决策变量、约束条件和目标函数。
随便看	gross capital formation Gross, David Jonathan gross domestic product gross ecosystem produt gross energy gross enrollment rate of higher education gross error gross error detection Grosses Schauspielhaus Grosseteste gross fixed capital formation gross heating value Grossman Grossman constant Grossmann Grossman's model Grossman-Stiglitz model Grossman-Stiglitz paradox gross mean gross motor development gross national income gross national product gross output gross photosynthesis gross population density

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。