“reference work”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	reference work
释义	reference work Encyclopedia 文学词典学释 reference work；reference book工具书查考型工具书的总称。狭义的工具书专指按一定编纂宗旨、广泛搜集某一范围的知识材料，并按特定的检索方法加以编排，供使用者随时查检所需知识或资料的特定类型文献。广义的工具书还包括有供人查阅性质、带有工具性的成系列的文献，例如“十三经”“二十五史”“诸子全书”“全唐诗”“全宋词”等，它们篇幅长，无法进行系统阅读，因此使用时也主要以查考为主。与狭义的工具书相比，它们的内容编排和检索单位是单篇文献，围绕同一主题的文献被收集在一起，有序排列，属于二次文献；而狭义的工具书是按事先定好的统一体例进行编纂而产生的新文献。学界一般使用狭义工具书概念。又称“参考工具书”。
随便看	Institute of Architectural History, Ministry of Construction Institute of Archives Science and Technology Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Biophysics ,Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of China Supervision, ICS Institute of Coal Chemistry，Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Comprehensive Transportation of National Development and Reform Commission,China Institute of Conservation of Historic Buildings in Henan Province Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration Institute of Cultural Development in Yunnan University Institute of Desertification Combat,Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science Institute of Desertification Control,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Design at IIT Institute of earthquake engineering,China earthquake admonition Institute of Ecoenvironment and Agrometeorology, CAMS Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 802.11 protocol

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