“backward effects”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	backward effects
释义	backward effects Encyclopedia 经济学地理二元经济结构释 backward effects回波效应发达地区通过吸引落后地区的人才、资本、技术等生产要素对落后地区发展产生的不利影响。导致区域间经济社会发展差距，是形成地理二元经济结构的主要因素。与扩散效应相对应。又称回流效应。
随便看	efficiency evaluation of merger and acquisition efficiency factor efficiency of an estimate efficiency of a statistical procedure efficiency of canalsystem flow efficiency of cascade efficiency of concentration efficiency of educational management efficiency of electrical injection efficiency of estimate efficiency of exploitation and utilization efficiency of generator efficiency of grafting efficiency of grafting; grafting efficiency efficiency of health care service efficiency of heat engine efficiency of heat preservation of agricultural facilities efficiency of hydraulic turbine efficiency of initiation efficiency orientation of public administration efficiency supervision of urban and rural planning efficiency test of hydro-generator unit efficiency test of water turbine efficiency wage efficient

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