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political clientelism
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political clientelism
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political clientelism
政治庇护主义
一种存在于国家正式制度之外的非正式关系。在这种关系中,社会经济和权力地位较高的庇护者利用自己的权力、权威和影响力,将有形或无形的资源分配给社会经济和权力地位较低的被庇护者,以换取被庇护者的选举支持和政治忠诚。
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