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paralanguage
释义
paralanguage
Encyclopedia
文学
言语交际
释
paralanguage
副语言
语言学术语,有狭义和广义之分。狭义的副语言指言语交际中用以表明说话人的态度、社会地位及其他意义的超音段音位学中的韵律特征,如语调、重音等,突发性特征如说话时的笑声、哭泣声等,以及次要发音如圆唇、儿化音、鼻化音等。广义的副语言还包括一些非声特征,如面部表情、视觉接触、体态、手势、谈话时双方的距离等。当代的副语言研究往往是广义的研究,而狭义的副语言常被称为副言语特征。
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consensus wave
consentaneous
consent power
consenvative force
consequence
consequence crime
consequence relation
consequence set
consequent
consequential
consequentialism
consequentially
consequently
conservation
conservational biological control
conservation and management fee for wild animal resources
conservation and management of animal resources
conservation and management of landscape heritage
conservation and management of plant resource
conservation and non-conservation
Conservation and Preservation of Textiles
Conservation and Restoration of Archive Materials
conservation and restoration of ceramics and pottery
conservation and restoration of paper collection
conservation and restoration technique of collection for oil painting
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