“paralanguage”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	paralanguage
释义	paralanguage Encyclopedia 文学言语交际释 paralanguage副语言语言学术语，有狭义和广义之分。狭义的副语言指言语交际中用以表明说话人的态度、社会地位及其他意义的超音段音位学中的韵律特征，如语调、重音等,突发性特征如说话时的笑声、哭泣声等，以及次要发音如圆唇、儿化音、鼻化音等。广义的副语言还包括一些非声特征，如面部表情、视觉接触、体态、手势、谈话时双方的距离等。当代的副语言研究往往是广义的研究,而狭义的副语言常被称为副言语特征。
随便看	Chronicle of Poetry in Yuan Dynasty Chronicle of Taoist Studies in the West(1950～1990) Chronicle of the Baiyangdian Lake Chronicle of the Buddhas and the Patriarchs Chronicle of the Kings of Pasai Chronicle of the Years of Fire Chronicle photo album chronicles Chronicles of Calligraphers and Painters from the Hall of Learning Antiquities Chronicles of Deeds of Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in his 25th Year of Reign Chronicles of Guangzhou Prefecture Chronicles of Song Dynasty Chronicles of the Jianyan and Chunxi Eras of the Imperial Song Chronicles of the Later Shu Dynasty Chronicles of the Song Dynasty Chronicles of the States in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty chronic leukemia chronic lymphocytic gastritis chronic lymphocytic leukemia chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis chronic mesenteric ischemia chronic myelogenous leukemia chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia chronic non-atrophic gastritis chronic non-communicable disease surveillance

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。