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import substitution industrialization
释义
import substitution industrialization
Encyclopedia
经济学
进口替代工业化
释
import substitution industrialization
进口替代工业化
一国采取关税、进口数量限制和外汇管制等严格限制进口的措施,限制某些重要的工业品进口,扶植和保护本国有关工业部门发展的政策,旨在用国内生产的工业品代替进口产品,以减少本国对国外市场的依赖,促进民族工业发展的一种战略。进口替代一般可分为三个阶段:普通消费品(非耐用消费品)进口替代;耐用消费品进口替代;资本品与中间产品进口替代。
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