“geometry”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

　

单词	geometry
释义	geometry Encyclopedia 理学几何学释 geometry几何学数学中最古老的一门分支学科。相传起源于古埃及尼罗河泛滥后为修整土地而产生的测量法。泰勒斯曾利用三角形全等做间接的测量工作。中国古代有勾股测量，在《周髀算经》中记载了周公姬旦和商高关于“勾三、股四、弦五”的对话（约前1000）。从埃及产生的几何学传到古希腊，逐渐发展成理论的数学。哲学家柏拉图（前429～前348）确立了几何学中定义、公设、公理、定理等概念，树立了哲学与数学中的分析法和综合法的概念。梅内克缪斯（约前340）已经有了圆锥曲线的概念。 Physics geometry几何学｛数｝ Mathematics geometry几何学^†
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科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。

　

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