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eutrophication of water body
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eutrophication of water body
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农学
水体富营养化
释
eutrophication of water body
水体富营养化
缓流地表水中磷、氮、有机物等植物性营养物质富集,引起藻类及其他浮游生物迅速繁殖,其他水生生物大量死亡,死亡后生物残体经微生物降解又大量消耗溶解氧,进而造成水体中溶解氧急剧下降的现象。因富营养化水体中占优势的浮游藻类的颜色不同,水面往往呈现蓝色、红色、褐色、乳白色等,又称藻类暴发;在海洋中则称赤潮。
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